Orthodontic treatment corrects irregularly arranged teeth and the way the upper and lower jaw meet. It also helps prevent damage to teeth caused by abnormal bite patterns, such as excessive strain.
Tooth movement is achieved by applying even compression forces along the periodontal ligament. These are exerted by archwires engaged in the slots of bonded brackets or by extra-oral appliances.
Orthodontic Retainers Braces
A traditional method of straightening crooked teeth and aligning bites, braces are an essential part of orthodontic treatment. They are not only an excellent way to improve your smile and boost self-esteem, but they can also help prevent oral health problems like gum disease and tooth decay.
They work by exerting light constant pressure over time on the teeth to move them into new positions. A metal bracket, which is attached to each tooth, holds a thin wire, called an archwire. The archwire connects to small rubber bands or ties, which hold it in place and provide additional force.
Depending on your needs and preferences, you can choose from traditional metal, clear, or ceramic braces. You may also opt for a power chain, which is similar to a rubber band but offers more force. In addition, you can get treatment from a dental school or from a general dentist who has completed an orthodontics program to receive lower costs. 인천치아교정
Functional Appliances
Unlike traditional braces, functional appliances focus on encouraging proper jaw growth and development to correct a bad bite (malocclusion). These fixed orthodontic devices are most effective for children between the ages of 7 and 12, when skeletal growth is still active.
Orthodontic Retainers Most orthodontists prefer the Herbst appliance, followed by the MARA and AdvanSync. The higher preference rate for the Herbst appliance may be due to orthodontists’ exposure and education on functional jaw orthopedics during their residency.
For these appliances to work properly, they need to be worn on a full-time basis. To ensure this, they are usually glued to the teeth and cannot be removed at home. If you are given instructions on how many hours per day to wear them, be sure to follow them closely. Also, to prevent damaging your appliance or removing it prematurely, you should store it in a tough plastic box when it is not being worn. This will help keep it in excellent condition throughout the duration of your treatment.
Headgear
Orthodontic Retainers Orthodontic headgear exerts precise external pressure on the teeth and jaws, helping to reposition them during developmental years. This aids jaw growth, improves chewing function, and rebalances facial structure, improving overall appearance and preventing future problems. Headgear is usually worn for recommended durations ranging from a few hours to overnight, and consistency is key to success.
One of the most effective types of headgear is a reverse-pull appliance, which addresses underbites by pulling the upper jaw forward and allowing it to catch up with the lower jaw. This is especially efficient in younger patients whose bones are still growing and developing. Discomfort may occur during wear, but is generally short-lived and easily treated with over-the-counter pain relievers or a soft diet. Children who choose to hide their headgear often suffer from poor self-image, and parents must be vigilant in promoting consistent use for the best results.
Retainers
Retainers prevent the regression of teeth toward their pre-treatment positions after treatment. They hold the teeth in new locations while surrounding bone, gums, and muscles adjust. Without retention, the results of months or years of straightening could be lost. There are two main types of retainers: removable and fixed. Removable retainers include traditional Hawley retainers and clear retainers (Essix) made of a medical grade plastic similar to Invisalign trays. Both are custom-made to fit the patient’s mouth, and they can be taken in and out as needed.
Fixed retainers are less likely to relapse than removable retainers, but the success of these appliances depends on patient compliance with oral hygiene practices and scheduling regular checkups. It’s also important to clean retainers regularly with a toothbrush and rinse them often with cold water to avoid odors or discoloration. Avoid boiling or soaking retainers in hot water, as this can warp the material.